Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has issued a warning that Africa might return to slavery if people forget the painful history of the slave trade. He emphasized that the continent is still dealing with the effects of slavery more than 200 years later.
Obasanjo made these comments during his 88th birthday celebration and the launch of two of his books at the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library in Abeokuta, Ogun State. The books are titled “Lest We Forget: Slavery, Slave Trade, Emancipation and Reparation” and “Nigeria: Past and the Future.”
The event drew many notable figures, including traditional leaders, current and former governors, business leaders, and academics. Obasanjo stressed the importance of recognizing and learning from history to build a better future and prevent a return to slavery.
He stated, “We must not forget slavery, whether it was the transatlantic or trans-Sahara slave trade; both have the same impact on us. If we forget, we will continue to suffer and may be re-enslaved again.”
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Obasanjo reflected on the long-lasting effects of slavery, saying, “We have not recovered from what we have suffered for more than two centuries. We need to examine where we have gone wrong and find a way forward.”
Despite the challenges, he expressed hope for Nigeria’s future, saying, “I am an incurable optimist about Nigeria. Yes, the situation is bad, but I believe that in my lifetime, we will have a Nigeria we can be proud of.”
Professor Eghosa Osaghae, the Director-General of the Nigerian Institute for International Affairs and the guest lecturer at the event, revealed that over 12.5 million people are currently trapped in modern slavery in Africa, which accounts for about 60% of the global total of 20.9 million enslaved individuals.
He added that for Africa to achieve true freedom, there must be a new independence focused on meaningful decolonization, where Africans confront the lingering effects of colonization.
Ogun State Governor Dapo Abiodun, represented by his deputy, Engineer Noimot Salako-Oyedele, praised Obasanjo as a significant leader in Africa, noting his influence on Nigeria and the world.
Among the attendees were Osun State Governor Ademola Adeleke, former Ogun State Governor Senator Ibikunle Amosun, and other prominent figures. Tributes for Obasanjo poured in from across the country, recognizing his contributions and leadership.
